Tremblay, Jean-François (2011). "Making Aromatics in Singapore". Chemical & Engineering News Archive. 89 (38): 18–19. doi: 10.1021/cen-v089n038.p018. Etch Thinners is a specialist product fur thinning etch primers (used to coat surfaces such as galvanised metal and aluminium that require an etch). Not recommended for thinning topcoats. These older, less-effective substitutes chemically fall into one of the following groups of compounds: For more information on radiator paints and how to prepare radiators for painting, read our article below: Cannella, William J. (2000). "Xylenes and Ethylbenzene". Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology. doi: 10.1002/0471238961.2425120503011414.a01. ISBN 0471238961.

Can I use gun wash or standard thinners in my paint? We would never recommend using gun wash or standard thinners in paint. These products are recycled solvent and have varying quantities of water in the solution. When putting this in paint it will likely cause major problems including not drying, blooming, going matt or flaking off the substrate. Xylenes are metabolized to methylhippuric acids. [29] [30] The presence of methylhippuric acid can be used as a biomarker to determine exposure to xylene. [30] [31] See also [ edit ] In one large-scale application, para-xylene is converted to terephthalic acid. The major application of ortho-xylene is as a precursor to phthalate esters, used as plasticizer. Meta-xylene is converted to isophthalic acid derivatives, which are components of alkyd resins. [3] Chemical properties [ edit ] Where water based cleaners are not suitable such as electronic devices, IPA is an extremely effective cleaner. For cleaning and sanitising areas that many people touch, apply IPA on a clean cloth or low lint cotton wool, cotton buds are ideal for access small crevices. Some examples: Paint thinners are a simple and ideal way of cleaning brushes to help with the removal of excess paint.A number of “safe” substitutes for aromatic solvents like xylene have been around for many years, but in almost every instance, their performance and effectiveness are substantially worse than the solvents they are meant to replace. Ideal for thinning fibreglass resin and cleaning fibreglass application tools, acetone is effective in dissolving two-part epoxies and superglue before hardening. Furthermore, acetone is a popular and successful solvent brush cleaner and heavy duty degreaser

Acetone is well known as a nail polish remover but caution must be taken using it neat as it is highly flammable; we recommend purchasing a dedicated nail polish remover instead. Fortunately, there are several alternatives available that are safer and more eco-friendly. One such alternative is citrus-based solvents. These solvents are made from the peels of oranges, lemons, and other citrus fruits. They are non-toxic and biodegradable, making them an excellent choice for those who are concerned about the environment. On an industrial scale, xylene compounds are produced through the process of catalytic reforming and also through the carbonisation during the manufacture of coke fuel. What Foods Contain Xylene? The term paint additives refers to anything that can be added to paint to change or alter its properties. paint thinners fall into this category, as well as other products such as adhesion promoters, rust preventatives and water repellent additives. Standard thinners – a mixture of recycled solvents used for cleaning spray guns and for thinning cellulose paintThe table below compares all the major types of xylene substitutes side by side. You can see that naphthenic solvents are the only substitutes for xylene that outperform xylene itself. Watch why slow paint drying times can cause various issues apart from the obligatory ' watching paint dry': Xylene is commonly used as a paint solvent because it’s excellent at removing old paint on a variety of surfaces. It’s also effective at removing greasy stains, resins, enamels, and glue. Xylenes are produced mainly as part of the BTX aromatics ( benzene, toluene, and xylenes) extracted from the product of catalytic reforming known as reformate. In the early 1990s, there was a breakthrough. Research conducted by CBG Founder and Chairman, Gerald W. Camiener, Ph.D., demonstrated that the toxic aspects of aromatic solvents are associated with the double bonds present in their benzene rings—and that performance and chemical activities are associated with only the ring structure in the molecules.

a b Inoue, O.; Seiji, K.; Kawai, T.; Watanabe, T.; Jin, C.; Cai, S. X.; Chen, Z.; Qu, Q. S.; Zhang, T.; Ikeda, M. (1993). "Excretion of methylhippuric acids in urine of workers exposed to a xylene mixture: Comparison among three xylene isomers and toluene". International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health. 64 (7): 533–539. doi: 10.1007/bf00381104. PMID 8482596. S2CID 21534640. All Ultrimax Synthetic paint thinner is produced in the UK, is available from a UK trade counter if required or delivered on next delivery ** to the UK mainland. Ultrimax is a specialist in paint and therefore our paint thinner has been specially formulated since 1973 to provide the best solutions for paint thinning and spray equipment and brush cleaning, our formulas are the result of 50 yrs of testing and tweaking you won't find solutions with the same quality of ingreident and thinners performance anywhere else. If you are looking for a paint remover for ceiling projects you may need a specific product such as an Artex remover. Promain would suggest either using Centrecoat R10 Paint Stripper or for large scale commercial jobs use Tor Torstrip ABS system. How Do I Remove Paint From Wood? The mixture is referred to as both xylene and, more precisely, xylenes. Mixed xylenes refers to a mixture of the xylenes plus ethylbenzene. The four compounds have identical empirical formulas C 8H 10. Typically the four compounds are produced together by various catalytic reforming and pyrolysis methods. [4] Occurrence and production [ edit ]You might think it is possible to use paint thinners as a paint remover. However, this is not the easiest method. This is as a paint stripper will be made to remove the paint without damaging the substrate. Another alcohol with similar uses is Methylated Spiritswhich is used in both industrial and domestic settings. Methylated spirit is ethanol, with added methanol which makes it unfit to drink and is dyed purple to make it recognisable. Commercially, it’s known for its use as a thinner for French polishing and for removing wax from wooden furniture. It is highly effective at de-greasing and cleaning wooden surfaces prior to oiling and waxing. Like acetone, methylated spirit is useful for cleaning windows and white boards.

Use xylene in a well-ventilated area: Xylene fumes can be dangerous if inhaled, so it is important to use it in a well-ventilated area to avoid any health risks. Naphthenic solvents are clearly the best choices for replacing xylene and other aromatic solvents. When combined with solvent recycling, they can help ensure your lab is both safe and running cost-effectively. The Full Benefits Xylenes are used as a solvent in printing, rubber, and leather industries. It is a common component of ink, rubber, and adhesives. [16] In thinning paints and varnishes, it can be substituted for toluene where slower drying is desired, and thus is used by conservators of art objects in solubility testing. [17] Similarly it is a cleaning agent, e.g., for steel, silicon wafers, and integrated circuits. In dentistry, xylene can be used to dissolve gutta percha, a material used for endodontics (root-canal treatments). In the petroleum industry, xylene is also a frequent component of paraffin solvents, used when the tubing becomes clogged with paraffin wax. Figures in the table less than 1.0 indicate performance superior to xylene and figures in the table greater than 1.0 indicate performance inferior to xylene.Paint thinners are essential for any painting project to produce professional-looking results. However, with so many different types of paint thinners, it can be challenging to determine which one to choose for your specific project. One of the most common types of paint thinner is xylene. Xylene is an aromatic hydrocarbon that is often used in paint thinners, and it can be found in many different products. But is xylene paint thinner? The answer is yes. Xylene is considered to be a strong paint thinner that can dissolve and dilute oil-based paints. Other types of paint thinners include mineral spirits, lacquer thinner, acetone, and turpentine. Mineral spirits are a petroleum-based product that is commonly used to thin and clean up oil-based paints. Lacquer thinner is a highly volatile solvent that is used to thin lacquer-based paints. Acetone is a powerful solvent that is often used to remove paint and clean surfaces. Finally, turpentine is a natural solvent that is made from tree resin and is commonly used to thin and clean up oil-based paints. With so many different types of paint thinners available, it is essential to choose the right one for your specific project to ensure the best results. CHEMICAL COMPOSITION Due to the toxic and flammable nature of paint thinners, it is vital that they are stored correctly. This includes making sure the storage environment is well ventilated, free from potential sources of ignition and making sure that they are kept out of reach of children or pets. Ensuring that the container (if decanted into another vessel for reuse) is clearly labelled with warnings. Many manufacturers recommend paint thinners when applying paint through a conventional sprayer. This makes the paint easier to spray.